亥姆霍兹线圈磁场均匀性的研究

为了探究亥姆霍兹线圈空间磁场均匀区域的大小、形状及范围,利用FD-HM-I型亥姆霍兹磁场测定仪及其所配备的高灵敏度毫特斯拉计传感器探头,探测了亥姆霍兹线圈轴截面上有限元磁场的大小,以两线圈中心连线的中点为坐标原点,建立坐标系,根据线圈的对称性,得到了亥姆霍兹线圈空间磁场均匀区域的大小、形状及范围.由于毫特斯拉计传感器探头的体积小、分辨率高,因此,该传感器适用于物理实验中弱磁场的测量,用它探测磁场准确度较高,误差较小。     

脉冲磁场下电磁力特性研究:凝固实验

采用低熔点金属伍德合金研究了工频脉冲磁场对金属液面波动行为的影响规律:工频脉冲磁场的周向电磁力搅拌熔体使其形成环状涡流;而径向电磁力在其表现为压力作用时使熔体在中心形成圆形液柱,表现为拉力作用时使熔体在中心形成圆形漩涡.另外,采用Sn-20%Pb合金研究了工频脉冲磁场对铸坯质量的影响:工频脉冲磁场的作用不仪使Sn-Pb...     

核磁共振技术教学和实践改革探索

针对核磁共振理论学习复杂,实践缺乏的情况,及分析应用行业对毕业生的要求,本文从教学内容、教学方法等方面对核磁共振技术教学和实践进行探索和改进.     

共振的条件及特点

讨论了受迫振动系统发生位移共振、速度共振、加速度共振和能量共振的条件及其特点。主要从四种共振发生的频率条件;共振时的振幅;共振发生时,驱动力与阻力所做的功或功率之间的关系进行分析和讨论。     

欠阻尼二阶线性系统中的随机共振及其抑噪应用

在乘性噪声背景下,研究欠阻尼二阶线性系统中的随机共振及其抑噪应用.当二阶线性系统的阻尼系数和固有频率均受高斯白噪声干扰下,欠阻尼二阶线性系统中存在随机共振现象.研究表明,该系统的平均输出幅度增益呈现非单调变化,不仅在一定条件下大于无噪声时的增益,而且调节适当的系统参数和噪声强度能够提高幅度增益.因而只要使系统处于共振区域,就会使夹杂在噪声中的被测信号突现出来,从而实现弱信号的检测.因而,采用可视化仿真软件SIMULINK对此进行了实例模拟.仿真证实该方法检测弱信号的可行性和有效性.     

The effects of the guide field on the structures of electron density depletions in collisionless magnetic reconnection

Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are performed to investigate the formation of electron density depletions in collisionless magnetic reconnection.In anti-parallel reconnection,the quadrupole structures of the out-of-plane magnetic field are formed,and four symmetric electron density depletion layers can be found along the separatrices due to the effects of magetic mirror.With the increase of the initial guide field,the symmetry of both the out-of-plane magnetic field and electron density depletion layers is distorted.When the initial guide field is sufficiently large,the electron density depletion layers along the lower left and upper right separatrices disappear.The parallel electric field in guide field reconnection is found to play an important role in forming such structures of the electron density depletion layers.The structures of the out-of-plane magnetic field By and electron depletion layers in anti-parallel and guide field reconnection are found to be related to electron flow or in-plane currents in the separatrix regions.In anti-parallel reconnection,electrons flow towards the X line along the separatrices,and are directed away from the X line along the magnetic field lines just inside the separatrices.In guide field reconnection,electrons can only flow towards the X line along the upper left and lower right separatrices due to the existence of the parallel electric field in these regions.     

Enhanced anti-sunward flow near local noon during a period of horizontal IMF and high solar wind velocity <Emphasis Type="Italic">V</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">Y</Emphasis></Subscript>

It is believed that a southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is mainly responsible for the energy input from solar wind into the magnetosphere. This paper presents an unusual case of strong anti-sunward plasma flow (up to 2 km/s) in the polar cap ionosphere and large cross-polar cap potential (CPCP) during a period of horizontal IMF (|B _Z | < 2 nT) observed by both ACE (at the L1 point) and Geotail (on the dusk flank of the magnetosheath). The CPCP is even higher than that under preceding B _Z ≈ −23 nT. Furthermore, GOES8 observed that the magnetosheath field turns northward as the anti-sunward plasma flow and CPCP start to increase, which implies that the magnetosheath field interacting with the Earth’s magnetopause has significantly rotated and differs from the IMF observed by ACE and Geotail. In accordance with previous theoretical work, we suggest that the magnetic field line draping produces a southward magnetosheath field and enhances anti-sunward plasma flow and the CPCP.     

基于巨磁阻抗效应表征材料磁结构的模型

研究了一种可用于磁结构表征的基于巨磁阻抗效应分析材料磁结构的模型.在建立巨磁阻抗效应与简化磁结构对应关系模型的基础上,结合磁化矢量正交分解手段,通过调节巨磁阻抗效应与简化磁结构对应关系模型特征参量的方法,获得了各种形状的巨磁阻抗曲线,根据拟合得到的解叠子谱特征,可获知材料内部磁结构的组成和特征.研究结果对于磁性材料内部磁结构的新型表征方法及其内部结构的控制具有重要的意义.     

有限磁场作用下等离子体填充螺旋线慢波结构的色散分析

将等离子体填充的螺旋线慢波结构置于一纵向有限磁场中,考虑到磁化等离子体和介质的作用,该系统沿径向分为两个区域.采用螺旋导电面模型,利用已导出的慢波结构色散方程,数值计算了在不同的等离子体密度和磁场强度条件下,螺旋线慢波结构的色散特性,并对数值计算的结果进行了详细的分析.     

电磁场对固定化活性污泥磁性微球处理污水的影响

设计了带电磁场的污水处理装置,通过测定污水CODcr的去除率考察装置的运行效果,并获得初步的污水处理工艺参数.固定化活性污泥磁性微球在磁场中进行污水处理实验结果表明:当磁场强度为8.50 m T时,处理污水的CODcr去除率可达87.57%;当磁场强度为80.7mT时,处理污水的CODcr去除率可达98.42%.